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Sri Lankan English might not be entirely comprehensible to native English speakers due to the accent and words borrowed from local languages. Sri Lankan English is essentially British English infused with quirky local phrases and words. Sri Lankans learn English as a second language at school starting from primary grades. Majority of Sri Lankans are conversational in English, so you are unlikely to face communication issues. The Malay Muslims in Sri Lanka speak Creole Malay, a mix of Bahasa Malaysia, Tamil, Sinhala and Arabic. The Sri Lankan Moors speak a form of Tamil heavily influenced by Arabic. Also, the Rodiya community that lives in the Hill Country speaks a language of their own, sometimes considered a dialect of Sinhala. Veddah is closely related to Sinhala and both languages have a number of words borrowed from each other. The best known of these minority languages is Veddah, spoken by the Veddah people, who are a group of tribal hunter gatherers that live in the forests of central Sri Lanka. Other than Sinhala and Tamil, many minority languages exist spoken by small communities of people. Tamil has existed as a spoken language in Sri Lanka for centuries brought by ancient settlers, tradesmen, invaders, foreign kings and immigrants. Tamil belongs to the Dravidian language family, which is predominant in southern India, particularly in state of Tamil Nadu. However, the strife between the grounds purportedly began much further back in Sri Lanka’s ancient settlement history. Within these two groups, Sinhalese tend to be Buddhist and Tamils tend to be Hindu, displaying significant linguistic and religious divisions. Tamil is Sri Lanka’s second official language, spoken by about five million people on the island, which is about 15 percent of the population. Sri Lanka is 74.9 percent Sinhalese and 11.2 percent Sri Lankan Tamil. Sinhala also has a number of words borrowed from Tamil. Due to the centuries of colonial rule in Sri Lanka, Sinhala contains many Portuguese, Dutch and English loanwords.
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It was greatly influenced by Pali, the liturgical language of Sri Lankan Buddhists. Download and buy this stock image: Sri Lanka: LTTE map showing the notional frontiers of Tamil Eelam - GBP-CPA0002052 from agefotostocks photo library of. Sinhala is also spoken among other ethnic groups on the island as a second language, making it the most widely spoken language in Sri Lanka. Sinhala is the native language of the Sinhalese people, who constitute approximately 70 percent of Sri Lanka’s population, which equals approximately 13 million people. Sinhala is widely spoken in the southern, western and central parts of the island, while Tamil is almost exclusively spoken in northern and eastern parts of the island. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka.